Refuge in the Land of Liberty

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-ix

   PDF

2. Introduction: Refugees and Asylum

   1. Introduction: Refugees and Asylum

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 1-6

3. Asylum and the French Revolution

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 7-10

      PDF

   2. Exiles and Patriots

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 11-35

   3. Asylum, Empire, and Restoration

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 36-46

4. Revolutionary Exiles and the July Monarchy, 1830–48

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 47-50

      PDF

   2. The Limits of Tolerance

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 51-68

   3. The Practice of Asylum

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 69-82

   4. ‘A sentence passed in a shadow, by a hidden power’

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 83-99

5. A Republican Tradition: Asylum, 1848–1920

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 101-101

      PDF

   2. Asylum and the Mid-Century Crisis

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 103-122

   3. Socialist Revolutionaries, Mass Migration, War: 1870–1920

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 123-139

6. ‘Around the corner from a hostile France, a France more amicable’, 1920–39

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 141-143

      PDF

   2. Migration and Asylum After the Great War

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 145-164

   3. The German Refugee Crisis, 1933–5

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 165-185

   4. Reform, Renewal, and the End of Asylum

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 186-211

7. Conclusion The Right of Asylum—A Site of Memory

   1. Conclusion The Right of Asylum—A Site of Memory

      • Greg Burgess

      Pages 212-218

8. Back Matter

   Pages 219-287

   PDF

This book examines changing responses towards refugees in modern France through French legal, intellectual, political and social history. Critical questions framed debates and policy: whether individuals had a natural human right to receive asylum and whether refugee policy was a matter for national government, or international agreement.

• empire
• France
• history
• migration
• monarchy
• reform
• restoration
• revolution

'A compelling and balanced account of one of the most important contemporary problems, this is essential reading for anyone concerned with the conflicting humanitarian and economic issues in the problem of asylum.' - Pamela Pilbeam, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK

'A powerfully instructive survey of how different regimes in France have resolved or denied the recurrent human tragedies which continue to haunt us today.' - Peter McPhee, University of Melbourne, Australia

'In this timely book, Greg Burgess examines the history of refugee asylum in France from the French Revolution to World War II. He demonstrates how the right of asylum, a concept and indeed a 'site of memory' that grants human rights to the individual, has often clashed with state policies in France. Burgess's important study takes us from the welcoming of Polish political refugees in the 1830s and 1840s to Spaniards fleeing Franco's armies in the wake of the Spanish Civil War, finding not humanitarian welcome but rather internment camps on the other side of the Pyrenees amid xenophobia and fear of political contagion. This is a well-researched and thoughtful book of consequence.' - John Merriman, Charles Seymour Professor of History, Yale University, USA

'Greg Burgess has produced a convincing and thoughtful history of these developments...a detailed analysis of the policy environment and of national debates...' Modern & Contemporary France

GREG BURGESS was a researcher in Australia's Refugee Review Tribunal before completing a doctorate on the history of political asylum in France at the University of Melbourne. He has taught Modern European History at the University of Tasmania and presently teaches World History and Historiography at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia.

Policies and ethics